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Andrew Huberman · 2025-03-03 · 2h 13m

How to Achieve Inner Peace & Healing | Dr. Richard Schwartz

The founder of Internal Family Systems therapy guides Huberman, then the listener, through a live session on healing the inner 'parts' that drive anxiety and conflict.

How to Achieve Inner Peace & Healing | Dr. Richard Schwartz
The guest

Dr. Richard Schwartz — Founder of Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapy, a peer-reviewed model that treats the mind as a system of distinct 'parts' (managers, firefighters, exiles) led by a core Self. He developed it 40+ years ago after his family-therapy work with bulimic patients.

The gist

Andrew Huberman hosts Dr. Richard Schwartz to explain and demonstrate Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapy. Schwartz lays out the model: the mind is made of multiple 'parts' forced by trauma into protective roles (managers who control and please, firefighters who react impulsively) that guard vulnerable, exiled inner children. In a first for the podcast, Schwartz walks Huberman through a live IFS session exploring a 'titanium teddy bear' protector tied to his need to defend his truth, then leads listeners through the same guided exercise in real time. The conversation extends to psychedelics (ketamine and MDMA), addiction, suicidality, racism, politics, and how doing inner 'Self-leadership' work could scale to heal cultural and geopolitical conflict.

Big reveals

  • First-ever Huberman episode where the guest runs a live therapy session on the host, then guides listeners through it themselves.
  • Huberman does live IFS work on-air, surfacing a protector he describes as a 'titanium teddy bear' guarding his need to hold onto his truth.
  • Huberman admits a hidden judgmental part exists beneath the protector, which he works hard to exile.
  • Schwartz reveals they completed an IFS-plus-ketamine retreat for 32 leaders two days before recording.
  • Huberman states the famous study showing MDMA neurotoxicity in primates was retracted because researchers had actually injected methamphetamine.
  • Huberman confesses to working 80-85 hour weeks and sleeping under his desk, later realizing it was dissociation from a fear of death.
  • Schwartz shares his father called him 'lazy and worthless,' and that IFS only exists because he had to prove him wrong.
  • Schwartz says he was humiliated at psychiatric Grand Rounds while developing IFS and went grassroots for 30 years.

Things worth remembering

  • IFS sorts protective parts into 'managers' (control/please) and 'firefighters' (impulsive, damage-be-damned reactions like addiction or rage).
  • The core 'Self' carries eight C qualities: curious, calm, confident, compassionate, courageous, clear, creative, connected.
  • IFS has been adopted as one of the primary models used in psychedelic-assisted therapy.
  • Huberman uses the groggy just-woke state, cyclic hyperventilation breathwork, and NSDR to put 'manager' parts offline like psychedelics do.
  • Schwartz runs workshops where participants work with their own racism, treating the racist 'part' as a burdened protector, not the person's essence.
  • 'Repetition compulsion' is reframed as exiled parts seeking a redeemer, leading people to pick partners resembling the parent who hurt them.
  • Asking a protector how old it thinks you are usually returns a single digit, and simply updating it brings major relief.
  • Schwartz says suicidality is often the top of a firefighter hierarchy, an 'exit strategy' that can transform into a part that wants to help you live.
  • A psychiatrist told Huberman the field tolerates poor practitioners because, unlike surgeons, psychiatrists are rarely judged unless patients die.
  • Oliver Sacks was vehemently attacked and pushed out of institutions in every field he worked, then later recruited back once famous.

Recommended in this episode

Books, products and media the guest or host genuinely endorsed here — with the buy link.

Affiliate link — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Guest’s ownBook

You're the One You've Been Waiting For

Richard Schwartz

“so I did a book called You're the one you've been waiting for and in it I talked about this whole issue” — Richard Schwartz 01:22:48
Find it on Amazon
Guest’s ownBook

Internal Family Systems Workbook

Richard Schwartz

“so we just put out a a workbook for people and it doesn't involve necessarily going to those places” — Richard Schwartz 00:52:59
Find it on Amazon
RecommendedBook

On the Move

Oliver Sacks

“I highly recommend reading uh Oliver Sax's book on the Move um he was an obviously neurologist and writer” — Andrew Huberman 02:01:04
Find it on Amazon
Guest’s ownBook

Protocols: An Operating Manual for the Human Body

Andrew Huberman

“I have a new book coming out it's my very first book it's entitled protocols an operating manual for the human body” — Andrew Huberman 02:11:03
Find it on Amazon