Home Tim Ferriss Notes
Tim Ferriss · 2023-01-28 · 2h 29m

How to Become the Architect of Your Life, Optimism as the Purpose of Life, Psychedelics, and More

Anthropologist Wade Davis on vanishing cultures, coca versus cocaine, Haitian zombies, psychedelics, optimism, and authoring the life you want.

How to Become the Architect of Your Life, Optimism as the Purpose of Life,  Psychedelics, and More
The guest

Wade Davis — Anthropologist, ethnobotanist, and author; former National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence and student of Richard Evans Schultes. Wrote The Wayfinders, One River, The Serpent and the Rainbow, and Into the Silence.

The gist

Wade Davis joins Tim Ferriss for a wide-ranging conversation rooted in his book The Wayfinders and a lifetime of fieldwork among the world's indigenous cultures. He explains the central revelation of anthropology, that every culture is a unique answer to what it means to be human, and warns that half of the world's 7,000 languages are dying. He recounts his most famous research, securing the Haitian zombie poison and identifying tetrodotoxin as its active agent, and makes the case that coca is to cocaine what potatoes are to vodka, a sacred and nutritious plant unjustly demonized. The discussion ranges across Polynesian wayfinding, the Kogi mamos of Colombia, psychedelics and ayahuasca, rites of passage for young men, why optimism is a moral obligation, and his deeply researched approach to writing. Throughout, Davis returns to his core message: do the work, own your decisions, and become the architect of your own life.

Big reveals

  • By academic consensus, half of the 7,000 languages spoken at Davis's birth are no longer being taught to children, meaning half of humanity's intellectual, spiritual, and ecological knowledge is at risk of extinction.
  • Genetic studies of the human genome prove race is a total fiction; all humanity is a continuum descended from Africa, sharing the same genius expressed through cultural choice.
  • Coca is to cocaine what potatoes are to vodka; a 1970s nutritional study found coca has more calcium than any plant studied, is full of vitamins, and has enzymes aiding carbohydrate digestion at altitude, with no toxicity over 5,000 years.
  • Tetrodotoxin (TTX), the same poison in Japanese fugu fish, was identified as the agent capable of inducing apparent death in Haitian zombie cases, matching the symptoms of victim Clairvius Narcisse exactly.
  • A zombie is not made by a drug but by capturing a person's individual soul; zombification was a form of ultimate social sanction casting someone into a purgatory worse than death, and the fear is of becoming a zombie, not of zombies.
  • Davis argues optimism is the purpose of life and pessimism an indulgence, citing Krishna's answer that God allows evil 'to thicken the plot'; the goal is not to triumph over evil but to keep pushing the wheel of justice forward.
  • Davis's life philosophy: give your destiny time to find you, never compromise, and own your decisions, because owning them makes them the right ones and you become the architect of your own life.
  • Creativity is not the motivation of action but the consequence of action; Davis never indulges writer's block, comparing it to a plumber claiming 'plumber's block.'

Things worth remembering

  • Members of the Polynesian Voyaging Society can name 250 stars and distinguish up to five different sea swells in the dark hull of their canoe to navigate without instruments.
  • Polynesian wayfinding relies on dead reckoning, memorizing every shift of wind, tack, and sign over a three-to-four-week voyage in a culture with no written word.
  • Kogi/Arhuaco mamo priests were historically sequestered in seclusion for 18 years, then shown the horizon for the first time and told 'it's yours to protect.'
  • Coca-Cola imports tons of a specific Colombian coca variety (Erythroxylum novogranatense var. truxillense) each year for its beverage.
  • DNA shows the two sacred cocas of Colombia and Peru were independently domesticated thousands of miles apart from the same wild ancestor, Erythroxylum gracilipes, unprecedented in botany.
  • Davis brought the zombie poison through JFK on Easter Sunday in a 7UP-can suitcase full of human bones with a live 10-inch Bufo marinus toad and no permits; an indifferent customs agent waved him through.
  • Colombian criminals used pulverized brugmansia seeds (burundanga) blown into a victim's face to induce extreme suggestibility and amnesia; the genus name Datura comes from criminal bands in ancient India who used it as a knockout drug.
  • To prove himself to Haitian secret society emperors, Davis poured raw cane alcohol over his body and lit himself on fire as a living torch, then offered handshakes.
  • Davis wrote The Serpent and the Rainbow in seven months in a Virginia slave cabin, fueled by coca, by keeping a rotating pile of favorite authors (Hemingway, Dinesen, Durrell) beside his typewriter for osmosis; it sold 500,000 copies.
  • Davis's 'wow point' from Max Hastings: for every four pounds of supplies the Japanese empire got to a frontline soldier, America delivered two tons across 13,000 kilometers of ocean.

Recommended in this episode

Books, products and media the guest or host genuinely endorsed here — with the buy link.

Affiliate link — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Guest’s ownBook

The Wayfinders: Why Ancient Wisdom Matters in the Modern World

Wade Davis

“It was actually being gifted The Wayfinders by a friend of mine.” — Tim Ferriss 00:00:36
Find it on Amazon
Guest’s ownBook

The Wayfinders: Why Ancient Wisdom Matters in the Modern World

Wade Davis

“And I really enjoyed that book. I encourage everybody to pick it up.” — Tim Ferriss 00:08:28
Find it on Amazon
Guest’s ownBook

One River: Explorations and Discoveries in the Amazon Rain Forest

Wade Davis

“It was not One River, although I'm familiar with that as well.” — Tim Ferriss 00:00:36
Find it on Amazon
Guest’s ownBook

One River: Explorations and Discoveries in the Amazon Rain Forest

Wade Davis

“So I pulled out a book of mine, One River, which happened to have a photograph in the frontispiece of one of the chapters.” — Wade Davis 00:16:09
Find it on Amazon
Guest’s ownBook

Magdalena: River of Dreams

Wade Davis

“But I'll tell you in my book, Magdalena, about the Great River of Colombia, there's a story of my good friend William Vargas.” — Wade Davis 00:51:18
Find it on Amazon
Guest’s ownBook

Magdalena: River of Dreams

Wade Davis

“I mean, it's nice that you can plug the Magdalena book at the introduction, but other than that, that's fine.” — Wade Davis 02:28:40
Find it on Amazon
Guest’s ownBook

The Serpent and the Rainbow

Wade Davis

“it was when I wrote The Serpent and the Rainbow that things clicked. I said, "Oh, that's what I am. I can write."” — Wade Davis 01:57:25
Find it on Amazon
Guest’s ownBook

Into the Silence: The Great War, Mallory, and the Conquest of Everest

Wade Davis

“The book we haven't really talked about, Into the Silence, which actually won the prize for the top book in the English language.” — Wade Davis 02:19:18
Find it on Amazon
RecommendedBook

The Alexandria Quartet

Lawrence Durrell

“Lawrence Durrell in The Alexandria Quartet. How do you evoke the exoticism of a place as surreal as Haiti?” — Wade Davis 02:11:30
Find it on Amazon