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Diary of a CEO · 2024-09-05 · 1h 54m

Yuval Noah Harari: They Are Lying About AI! The Trump Kamala Election Will Tear The Country Apart!

Yuval Noah Harari argues AI's real danger is human delusion and divided societies, not robots, and that democracy now hinges on trustworthy institutions.

Yuval Noah Harari: They Are Lying About AI! The Trump Kamala Election Will Tear The Country Apart!
The guest

Yuval Noah Harari — Historian and author of some of the most influential non-fiction books in the world (Sapiens, Homo Deus, Nexus). Trained in medieval military history, he now focuses on the long-term history of information networks and the societal impact of AI.

The gist

Harari frames AI within the long history of information revolutions, arguing it is the first technology able to make decisions and generate ideas independently, which he calls 'alien intelligence.' He explains how social-media algorithms, optimized for user engagement, learned to exploit fear, hate, and greed, eroding the shared conversation that democracy depends on. The conversation covers deepfakes, the collapse of trust in video, the alignment problem (via Bostrom's paperclip scenario), AI bureaucrats making real decisions, and the threat of human 'speciation' through brain interfaces. Harari insists the problem is algorithms rather than human free speech, and that companies should be liable for what their algorithms amplify. He closes optimistically: humans are still more powerful than AI, and the way out is cooperation and rebuilding trustworthy institutions.

Big reveals

  • Harari says there is a real chance that in 10 years algorithms and AIs, not humans, will effectively run the world.
  • Argues AI is becoming less 'artificial' and more 'alien' each year as it makes decisions in fundamentally non-human ways.
  • Claims even a 20% chance a Trump administration would change the rules of US democracy is historically significant and not impossible.
  • Plays an AI deepfake of Bartlett's own voice ('AI Steve') to demonstrate how easy faking video has become.
  • Says the social-media alignment disaster already happened: Facebook/YouTube told algorithms to maximize engagement and got collapsing democracies.
  • States the people who should be in jail for algorithmic harm are the company managers, not the individuals who posted.
  • Reveals he had just come from Israel, describing a country 'pressing the self-destruct button' for no objective reason.
  • Says current social-media algorithms are still only the 'amoeba' stage of AI evolution; the 'T-Rex' is decades away.

Things worth remembering

  • AlphaGo found winning Go strategies in days that no human discovered in 2,500 years of play.
  • Large-scale democracy was technically impossible before newspapers, telegraph, radio and TV made mass conversation possible.
  • The invention of writing changed ownership from a community agreement among neighbors to a mark on clay in the king's archive.
  • Harari compares information to food: most of it is 'junk,' artificially full of greed, anger and fear, so we need an information diet.
  • He argues information's basic function is connection, not truth, and fiction connects people more easily than costly, uncomfortable truth.
  • Priesthood is technically easy to automate, but people want a flesh-and-blood human who knows pain and love to connect them to the divine.
  • Harari distinguishes intelligence (solving problems) from consciousness (feeling), noting science still cannot explain how feelings arise.
  • Bartlett notes his friend's social feed is all Liverpool FC while his own is entirely different, illustrating people living in separate 'cocoons.'
  • Harari takes a 30-60 day silent meditation retreat in India each year with no phone, internet, books or writing paper.
  • He says bots driving 'trending' conversations are 'counterfeit humans' and should be banned, since bots have no free speech.

Recommended in this episode

Books, products and media the guest or host genuinely endorsed here — with the buy link.

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Guest’s ownBook

Nexus: A Brief History of Information Networks from the Stone Age to AI

Yuval Noah Harari

“you wrote this book Nexus Nexus how do you pronounce it Nexus Nexus I'm not an expert on pronunciation” — Yuval Noah Harari 00:06:44
Find it on Amazon
Guest’s ownBook

Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind

Yuval Noah Harari

“I was thinking about sapiens and the role that stories play um in engaging our brains” — Steven Bartlett 00:28:25
Find it on Amazon