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Tim Ferriss · 2023-04-21 · 2h 48m

Derek Sivers — Finding Paths Less Traveled, Taking Giant Leaps, and Picking the Right “Game of Life”

Derek Sivers walks Tim Ferriss through escaping the cloud, the unoptimized life, and his radical-skepticism worldview of 'Useful Not True.'

Derek Sivers — Finding Paths Less Traveled, Taking Giant Leaps, and Picking the Right “Game of Life”
The guest

Derek Sivers — Entrepreneur turned author who founded and sold CD Baby; minimalist writer known for books like Anything You Want, now living in New Zealand.

The gist

Tim Ferriss and Derek Sivers cover an enormous range over Scotch and tea in Wellington, New Zealand. Sivers shares a detailed, notes-driven walkthrough of achieving 'tech independence' by getting off the cloud, running your own server, and self-hosting contacts, files, websites, and email. He then unpacks his philosophy of the 'unoptimized life' and satisficing versus maximizing, and lays out his four-part 'Useful Not True' framework of radical skepticism. The conversation also dives into identity and labels, choosing customers you love, how he uses imagined mentors, and a series of personal 'giant leap' decisions including renouncing his US citizenship and selling his company.

Big reveals

  • Sivers recounts his Iceland scuba diving panic attack and rescuing a panicking German diver the next day, teaching him that categories like 'panic-attack person,' 'hero,' or 'rescuer' can be involuntary and that empathy means recognizing 'this might be you.'
  • He lays out concrete tech-independence steps: get a $5/month virtual private server from Vultr, run OpenBSD, generate SSH keys to disable password logins, and lock the firewall to port 22.
  • Self-host contacts and calendars with Radicale, file sync with rsync or Syncthing, your own static HTML website, and get email onto your own domain via Mailbox.org, Fastmail, or your own server with Mailgun for outbound sending.
  • The 'cardboard box' story: an unplanned eight-hour wander through London with his son led to the boy's favorite moment being a cardboard box, illustrating the value of an unoptimized, plan-free life.
  • Sivers introduces 'Useful Not True' as deep skepticism, framed by the four tenets: almost nothing is objectively true, beliefs are placebos, rules and norms are arbitrary games, and refuse ideology by taking ideas piecemeal.
  • The Oslo hotel story: a 'risque' tale of a liberating realization that he'd done nothing wrong despite an angry hotel clerk, teaching that you're free from authority and judgment as long as you don't break the law.
  • He reveals he renounced his US citizenship in 2011 to 'burn the ships,' now calls it one of his biggest mistakes, and explains it raised his taxes and reduced his options.
  • His mentor method: he hasn't actually talked to his mentors in years (one doesn't know he exists) because writing a succinct summary and predicting what they'd say resolves the dilemma himself.

Things worth remembering

  • Sivers owns only three drinking glasses and one pair of pants, embodying his 'enough' minimalism.
  • One business idea he's considering is '100-year hosting' - legacy personal websites set up in a trust to last 50-100 years after you die.
  • He cites a tech-savvy Singapore entrepreneur who lost 10 years of his kid's photos by merging his Gmail with a Google Apps for Business account.
  • Tim's effectively-'fuck off' email address and the story that Tobi (Shopify's founder) once taught Sivers Ruby on Rails over the phone for $100.
  • Sivers learned the Ruby programming language during two weeks offline in a cabin in Sweden, then emailed DHH who replied only 'Not ready yet.'
  • He put an offer on a nicer house, got it accepted, then yanked it the night before the deposit after realizing 'I'm already happy.'
  • He cites split-brain patient studies where people confidently invent false reasons for their own actions, supporting his point that you shouldn't even believe what you tell yourself.
  • He references Sonja Lyubomirsky's finding that happiness is roughly 50% DNA and 50% within your control.
  • Sivers had independently held Stoic beliefs since age 16 (from his grandmother's copy of Dale Carnegie's How to Stop Worrying and Start Living) and only read formal Stoicism at age 40 via William Irvine's A Guide to the Good Life.
  • He invokes Kevin Kelly's maxim 'The best option is the option that gives you the most options' to argue against renouncing citizenship.

Recommended in this episode

Books, products and media the guest or host genuinely endorsed here — with the buy link.

Affiliate link — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Guest’s ownBook

Anything You Want

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“Anything You Want. I recommend people check it out. I've read it multiple times. It's a great book.” — Tim Ferriss 00:16:11
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“the first thing you need is to get your own server, which is as simple as $5 a month. Go to a company I recommend called vultr.com” — Derek Sivers 00:29:56
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“find an old used Lenovo ThinkPad, ideally from the T400 series. You can get these for under $200 now and they're great” — Derek Sivers 00:31:01
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“the operating system I'm going to recommend, the one I use is called OpenBSD” — Derek Sivers 00:32:05
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“My recommended place to get a domain name is a wonderfully nerdy, non-commercial site called BookMyName.com” — Derek Sivers 00:35:59
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“As a backup, I use NETIM.com. Both of these are French companies” — Derek Sivers 00:35:59
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“a third one in Portland, Oregon that I like called Porkbun.com. All three of these are really good, reputable places ... I recommend them” — Derek Sivers 00:36:34
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“you can set up it's called Radicale. The website is Radicale.org. It's absolutely free. Open source.” — Derek Sivers 00:39:11
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rsync

“Every computer has this dead simple little program built into it called rsync. Macs have it built in.” — Derek Sivers 00:41:29
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“if you're a fan of Dropbox, there is a free replacement for Dropbox called Syncthing. Syncthing.net. It's totally free open source.” — Derek Sivers 00:42:01
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Mailbox.org

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“The simplest, cutest little one I've found is Mailbox.org in Germany. For $1 a month they do nothing but host your email” — Derek Sivers 00:49:10
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“If you want the luxury full premium suite of like the best email client on earth, you go to Fastmail.com. Fastmail.com is amazing.” — Derek Sivers 00:49:43
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“So I love the Ruby programming language. And before there was Ruby on Rails, I learned Ruby in a cabin in Sweden” — Derek Sivers 00:56:26
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“After I read Stumbling on Happiness, I went, "Ooh, that was good. That was a good book."” — Derek Sivers 01:39:03
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The Moral Landscape

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“go search for Sam Harris. Moral Landscape. The best TED talk I've ever seen. Ever.” — Derek Sivers 01:29:01
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“I recently read a book I can recommend for anybody called What Everyone [Needs to] Know About Islam. And it was really good.” — Derek Sivers 01:30:41
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“It actually reminded me of something you said in The 4-Hour Body about yoga studios” — Derek Sivers 00:26:39
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“your introduction to the world in four hour workweek, giving so many wonderful examples of how you don't have to accept the world's norms” — Tim Ferriss 01:20:06
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A Guide to the Good Life

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“finally in 2010, I read A Guide to the Good Life ... Whoa! Oh, my God ... This is the way I've been thinking” — Derek Sivers 01:40:15
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How to Stop Worrying and Start Living

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“It's a great book, by the way, folks. How to Stop Worrying and Start Living by Dale Carnegie.” — Tim Ferriss 01:40:48
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The Work

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“If you want to play a great game that is also non-greedy ... Stardew Valley is wonderful.” — Derek Sivers 02:08:48
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“Felix Dennis's book called How to Get Rich ... the audio book is exceptional ... I love that book.” — Tim Ferriss 02:12:06
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“I read Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World ... Great book ... Especially the first half or so, is really exceptional.” — Tim Ferriss 02:25:01
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“I loved his book, The Art of Learning. And I've listened to his interviews, and I really admire him.” — Derek Sivers 02:29:01
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“He's read the Saga comic books ... Highly recommended, by the way. Saga. Best graphic novel.” — Derek Sivers 02:41:09
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“If you guys have ever seen or go see the song "Papaoutai" by the Belgian musician Stromae ... there's a great music video for it” — Derek Sivers 02:42:44
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