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Lex Fridman · 2019-02-18 · 1h 04m

Oliver Cameron (CEO, Voyage) - MIT Self-Driving Cars

Voyage CEO Oliver Cameron explains how he built a self-driving car startup targeting retirement communities instead of big cities.

Oliver Cameron (CEO, Voyage) - MIT Self-Driving Cars
The guest

Oliver Cameron — Co-founder and CEO of Voyage, a self-driving taxi startup; former lead of the Udacity self-driving car program.

The gist

Oliver Cameron tells the unconventional story of founding Voyage, beginning with his work building Udacity's self-driving car curriculum and an actual self-driving car that drove 32 miles from Mountain View to San Francisco. He explains why Voyage chose to deploy in retirement communities rather than competing head-on with Google/Waymo in big cities, citing slower speeds, exclusive licenses, ideal weather, and a large affluent senior market. He covers the technical stack including sensors, perception, neural networks for object detection, and the challenge of false negatives. He also discusses remote operation, insurance, and lessons learned building a company. The talk closes with a Q&A on market choice, sensors, system architecture, insurance, and senior adoption.

Big reveals

  • Voyage set a milestone to drive 32 miles from Mountain View to San Francisco with zero disengagements, accomplishing it in roughly four months.
  • Voyage's strategy is to deploy in retirement communities first rather than large cities to avoid competing on Google/Waymo's strengths.
  • In exchange for exclusive licenses to operate in communities, Voyage grants those communities equity.
  • Voyage removed radar from its second-generation vehicle because at low community speeds radar isn't particularly useful.
  • Remote operators with cellular connections monitor each vehicle and can bring it to a safe stop in bad weather like rain or hurricanes.
  • Voyage has an insurance deal with Intact Insurance and sends them driving data to inform insurance rates.
  • Seniors adopt self-driving cars readily because the experience mirrors a normal car, unlike learning Facebook or Instagram.

Things worth remembering

  • Over 14,000 students completed the Udacity self-driving car curriculum, with graduates joining Cruise, Zoox, Waymo, and Aurora.
  • The Villages retirement community has over 125,000 residents and over 750 miles of road.
  • The US senior market is projected to grow to over 100 million seniors by 2060 with 2,500+ communities.
  • Over 1 million people suffer fatalities on the roads annually worldwide.
  • Only about 7% of an average vehicle's energy usage goes toward moving what's actually in the car.
  • The VLS-128 lidar produces about 12.6 million points per second and sees 360 degrees at up to 300 meters.
  • The winner of Udacity's steering-angle prediction challenge went on to lead the self-driving car team at Yandex.
  • Voyage's oldest passenger was 93 and recalled moving by horse and cart almost daily in her youth.

Recommended in this episode

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Open Robotics (inferred)

“it has this awesome architecture which lets you plug and play what they call nodes and be able to experiment with different approaches” — Oliver Cameron 00:54:55
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